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ACORD 25ACORD 101

What can an agency put in the Description of Operations box on an ACORD 25?

By the Rayon research desk · Last reviewed

Facts that identify the job, and references to what the policy already says: a project name or number, a location, and the exact title, form number and edition date of an endorsement that is on the policy. Wording typed in the box does not change coverage. The ACORD 25 states that it does not amend, extend or alter the policies, and that a statement on the certificate does not confer rights in place of an endorsement.

What does the form itself say?

The notice at the top of the ACORD 25 reads: “This certificate is issued as a matter of information only and confers no rights upon the certificate holder. This certificate does not affirmatively or negatively amend, extend or alter the coverage afforded by the policies below.” It adds that the certificate is not a contract between the insurer, the producer and the holder.

A second notice, headed “Important”, deals with the two most requested phrases. If the holder is an additional insured, “the policy(ies) must have additional insured provisions or be endorsed”. If subrogation is waived, certain policies may require an endorsement. It ends: “A statement on this certificate does not confer rights to the certificate holder in lieu of such endorsement(s).”

The box is labelled “Description of operations / locations / vehicles”, and says an ACORD 101, Additional Remarks Schedule, may be attached if more space is required. The 2016/03 edition and the 2025/12 edition on file with the Texas Department of Insurance carry the same wording on all of these points.

What can and cannot go in the box?

EntryAcceptable?Basis
A job or contract number, to identify the workYes, for identification onlyTexas Department of Insurance FAQ
A location, operation or vehicleYes. It is what the box is forThe box label on the ACORD 25
An endorsement cited by exact title, form number and edition date, with a copy attachedYesGeorgia insurance department guidance
“The policy contains a blanket additional insured endorsement”Yes in Texas, if it doesTexas Department of Insurance FAQ
“Coverage is provided in accordance with contract no. 1234”No in Texas. Georgia lists a form that certifies compliance with the insured’s contract among its examples of violationsTexas Insurance Code § 1811.154; Georgia guidance
A summary of a policy provision in the agency’s own wordsNo in GeorgiaGeorgia guidance
“30 days’ notice of cancellation to the holder”Only if it mirrors what the policy or an endorsement saysTexas Insurance Code § 1811.155; Texas FAQ

What do state certificate laws add?

Some states have turned the form’s notice into law. Texas Insurance Code § 1811.051 says an insurer or agent may not issue a certificate that “alters, amends, or extends the coverage or terms and conditions provided by the insurance policy”, and that a certificate may not convey a contractual right to a holder. Section 1811.154 bars any reference to an insurance requirement in a contract other than the policy. The Texas Department of Insurance says an approved certificate form must be used for a risk located in Texas wherever the holder is, and lists civil penalties of up to $1,000 for each infraction.

Georgia’s insurance department says certificates must be on ACORD or ISO forms or forms it has approved, that certificate forms cannot be altered, and that it is a violation both to issue and to request a certificate that purports to alter or expand coverage. Its guidance names the description of operations box specifically.

These are two examples. Rules differ by state, and not every state has a certificate statute, so check the state where the risk is located.

How should a service desk handle a wording request?

  • Ask what the requester needs the wording to prove. Most requests are for additional insured status, a waiver of subrogation, primary and noncontributory wording, or notice of cancellation.
  • Look for that provision in the policy. If it is there, cite the endorsement by title, form number and edition date and attach a copy if asked.
  • If it is not there, the request is an endorsement request to the insurer. Tell the client and the requester that the certificate cannot supply it.
  • Do not copy wording from a contract or a holder’s sample certificate into the box. Type only what the policy supports.
  • Use an ACORD 101 when the references will not fit, and keep the request, the policy pages relied on and the final PDF together in the file.

Sources

  1. ACORD 25 (2016/03), Certificate of Liability Insurance, as filed with the Texas Department of Insurance
  2. ACORD 25 (2025/12), Certificate of Liability Insurance, as filed with the Texas Department of Insurance
  3. Texas Department of Insurance, Certificates of Insurance Frequently Asked Questions (Insurance Code Chapter 1811)
  4. Texas Insurance Code § 1811.051, Altering, Amending, or Extending the Terms of an Insurance Policy
  5. Texas Insurance Code § 1811.154, Reference to Other Contracts
  6. Texas Insurance Code § 1811.155, Notice
  7. Georgia Office of Commissioner of Insurance and Safety Fire, Certificates of Insurance (guidance document)

General information, not legal advice or an interpretation of your policy. Policy forms and endorsements control. Form numbers are © Insurance Services Office, Inc. and are cited for reference.